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Alzheimer Care: Behaviours
   
 
In this section:
Introduction
Causes
Common Behaviours
Related page:
Safely Home -- Alzheimer Wandering Registry 

Common Behaviours

These are some of the more common behaviours that a person may have. We have suggested some strategies to try, but keep in mind that each person and each day is different. Find what works best for you.

 

The behaviour The signs The strategies
Wandering
  • walks away from home unattended with the risk of becoming lost
  • look for an immediate cause
  • reassure the person and distract them with another activity
  • move locks on the outside doors out of reach
  • disguise doors with paint or wallpaper
  • ensure regular walks and exercise
  • put reminders (i.e., coat, hat) out of sight and reach
  • inform neighbours
  • register with Safely Home™ -- Alzheimer Wandering Registry
Restlessness
  • paces nervously, drums fingers, etc. for long periods of time
  • distract the person -- find a meaningful activity
  • calm her with music or touch
  • consider pacing as a form of exercise (make sure her way is clear)
  • look for a pattern and arrange your schedule to be with the person at that time
Repeated actions
  • repeats words or actions over and over and over again.
  • if the behaviour does not bother you, do nothing
  • distract the person with simple activities (i.e., folding laundry, polishing the furniture, shoes, etc.)
  • change the subject
  • stay calm
Suspicion
  • thinks others are trying to hurt her
  • accuses others of stealing possessions
  • provide comfort
  • don't argue or try to reason with her
  • don't take accusations personally
  • distract with another activity
Sexual behaviour
  • removing clothes/exposing herself
  • physical and verbal advances towards others
  • don't judge or scold
  • provide affection
  • look for unrelated needs (Does she need to use the toilet? Is she lonely or bored? Is she too hot or cold?)
  • distract with other activities
  • stay calm
  • provide privacy
Aggression
  • physical and emotional outbursts (i.e., shouting, hitting)
  • be calm and reassuring
  • look for an immediate cause
  • give her space to cool down
  • distract her
  • if your safety is threatened, leave

This information is taken from the Alzheimer Journey, Module 2: On the Road. You can get a copy from your local Alzheimer Society.

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Behaviours: Intro | Causes | Common Behaviours
Related page: Safely Home
 

This page last reviewed/revised June 2008.
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